KiMiASound Design
Level 1 · Foundations›Module 2 · Meet KiMiA
0%
Module 2 · Lesson 4 of 6

Finding your way in Edit

Edit is where the whole course happens. It is one long page of panels for the layer in focus, with a map at the top, the sound path, that takes you anywhere in one click.

14 minHeadphones or studio monitorsKiMiA and your keyboard
In this lesson you will
  • Read the sound path
  • Jump to any panel in a keystroke
  • Route and learn controls by hand

01One page for the layer in focus

Edit shapes one layer at a time: the title reads, for example, “02 · Course Init · layer A · sound design”. Choose the layer with its strip at the top. Everything for that layer sits on one page you scroll, in the order the sound travels.

From the topWhat it holdsModule
The displays and the sound pathThe live wave and curves; every stage of the layer, lit while in usethis lesson
The sound sourceThe engine’s panel: for Subtractive, the oscillators3, 4, 15 to 19
Filter 1, Filter 2 · routing, Layer rangeThe filters; the keys, velocities, octave and tuning of the layer2, 5, 6
Envelopes and ModulatorsFive envelopes and eight modulators, one shown at a time7, 8
MacrosThe eight macros14
Character and the two insertsColor and the layer’s own effects9, 10
Arpeggiator, shared effects, PlayingThe arpeggiator; Shimmer, Delay and Reverb; Mono, Legato, Glide, bend range, Wheel vibrato11, 12, 13

Edit shows only the panels the layer’s engine uses: a Piano layer has no filters to show, a Drum kit no envelopes. Here is the whole page for one sound, top to bottom:

Figure 2.4.1

The whole Edit page, top to bottom

The whole Edit page of 14 · Macro Lead, from the live displays down to the Playing panel

02The live displays

At the top of Edit, the Live output strip shows the sound as you shape it. It is how this course teaches you to see what you hear:

Figure 2.4.2

The live displays

Edit’s Live output strip with 14 · Macro Lead playing: the steady wave, the spectrum, the stereo display and the meters
  1. Displays the strip on or off
  2. What it shows Layer, Patch, Flow or Output
  3. The wave steady, at the newest note’s pitch
  4. The spectrum every frequency, low to high
  5. The third display Stereo, Harmonics or Waterfall
  6. Stereo how wide the sound is
  7. The meters peaks and loudness (LUFS)
  8. Lock at top stays in view as you scroll
14 · Macro Lead playing its line, the newest note A♯4. The displays show the course’s own render of it, as KiMiA would while you play.
  • What it shows: the layer in focus on its own (after its inserts and Level), the patch in focus (after its effects and mix), Flow (the same patch, its wave flowing over the last ten seconds) or the whole Output.
  • The wave, steady on the screen at the pitch of the newest note, and the spectrum: how strong each frequency is, low at the left, high at the right.
  • The third display: Stereo (how wide the sound is), Harmonics (each harmonic of the newest note as a bar) or Waterfall (the spectrum over time).
  • The meters: the left and right peaks and the loudness in LUFS, the level your ear hears.

Lock at top keeps the strip in view while the panels scroll under it, so you can watch the wave as you move any control; Displays at the top right switches the strip off when you want the room.

03The sound path: a map you can click

Right under the displays, the sound path shows every stage the layer’s sound passes through, from the source to the EQ, each lit while it shapes the sound. Click a stage to jump to its panel. Each modulator and envelope in use appears as a box with an arrow to what it moves; click one to open it.

Figure 2.4.3

The sound path

The sound path of 08 · Auto-Pan Pad: Source Saw · Saw, Filter LP 3.0k, Amp Touch 100% and Reverb Plate 20% lit, the other stages dimmed, and Modulator 1 moving Pan
  1. Source two saws
  2. Drive dimmed: off
  3. Filter a low-pass at 3 kHz
  4. Amp Touch 100%: velocity sets the level
  5. Inserts none chosen
  6. Reverb a plate, 20% mix
  7. Delay and Shimmer the other shared effects, off
  8. EQ flat
  9. Modulator 1 what it moves: Pan
  10. Envelopes none moves a control here
08 · Auto-Pan Pad read from left to right: two saws, a gentle low-pass, the amp, a plate reverb, and one modulator moving the pan. Before you open a single panel, you know the sound.

It is also the quickest way to understand a sound you didn’t make: read the lit stages from left to right and you know what it does before you open a single panel.

At the keyboard

Shift with a letter jumps to a panel: ⇧W the sound source, ⇧F Filter 1, ⇧A the amplitude envelope, ⇧Q the modulators, ⇧E the inserts, ⇧D Delay, ⇧R Reverb, ⇧S Shimmer. Tap the left Shift twice to go back to the sound path. With the mouse, the row of jump buttons at the foot of the page does the same, from Sound path to Reverb: the panel in view lights, and a panel this engine doesn’t have is dimmed.

04The panels

Every panel follows the same pattern: a title with the layer it edits, a dice for Random (Lesson 2.6), a power switch if it can be switched off, the controls with their values on the right, and a live picture where one helps. A control that does nothing in the current setting is dimmed, and a click on it says why (“Speed works in Scan mode”). Some of the panels this course opens most:

Figure 2.4.4

Subtractive and Filter 1

The Oscillators panel and the Filter 1 panel of 14 · Macro Lead
  1. Title the panel and the layer it edits
  2. Live picture the steady wave, here
  3. Engine the layer’s engine
  4. Choices the lit one is in use
  5. Filter 1 beside the oscillators
  6. Тype nineteen filters
  7. Sliders name on the left, value on the right
  8. Filter curve drawn live from the settings
Two panels of 14 · Macro Lead: two saws into a 24 dB low-pass at 700 Hz. Every panel works the same way.
Figure 2.4.5

Envelopes and Modulators

The Amp envelope panel with its tabs Amp, Filter, Mod, Env 4 and Env 5, and Modulator 1 with Kind, Shape, Mode, Rate and its live shape
Five envelopes share one panel, chosen by its tabs; eight modulators share the other. Each draws its shape as you change it. Module 7 and Module 8.
Figure 2.4.6

A macro and its destinations

The Macro panel of 14 · Macro Lead: Macro 1, Open, moves Cutoff up 2.4 octaves and Filter 1 resonance up 35% over the second half of its turn
Macro 1 of 14 · Macro Lead, Open: at the full turn the cutoff rises 2.4 octaves, and from halfway the resonance comes in too. Module 14.
Figure 2.4.7

The shared effects

The Delay and Reverb panels with their settings
Delay and Reverb, shared by the patch’s layers: each layer chooses how much it sends. Module 11.
Figure 2.4.8

Playing

The Playing panel: Mode Poly, Mono or Legato, Priority, Glide and its curve, Scale, Root, Rotate, Pitch-bend range, Wheel vibrato and Wheel cutoff
How the layer answers your hands: voice mode, glide, scales, bend range and the wheel. Module 12.

05Dimmed and folded

KiMiA never hides a control without telling you why. Two signs:

  • Dimmed: the control waits on another setting. Unison detune is dimmed until Voices is 2 or more; Mod amount until a Modulation mode is chosen. It still edits, so you can set it in advance.
  • Folded: a whole row or panel that does nothing right now shrinks to one line or to its title, with the reason: “Pulse width, PWM: not in use (choose Pulse on Osc 1 or 2)”. One click opens it.
Figure 2.4.9

Dimmed and folded

Part of the Subtractive panel: Fine, the Sub’s Wave row, Tone, Decay and Unison detune dimmed; Pulse width and Supersaw rows folded with the reason
  1. Dimmed Fine waits for the Sub
  2. Dimmed row the Sub’s Wave and Octave
  3. Dimmed Unison detune waits for Voices
  4. Folded not in use, and why

So when a control seems to do nothing, look at it: dimmed means another control comes first, and its tooltip says which.

06Routing and learning by hand

Three moves you will use in every module from 8 on:

  • Drag to route: drag a modulator, envelope or macro button onto a slider, and it moves that slider. A bar under the slider then shows how far its routes reach; drag along it to set the amount. Module 8 starts here.
  • Right-click a slider to edit or remove its routes, or for MIDI Learn: then move a knob or slider on your controller, and it controls that slider from now on.
  • Lock, beside Save As, keeps the layer strips at the top while you scroll, so you can switch layers anywhere on the page.

07Try it

  1. Read a sound. Load 02 · Split Bass and Pad, press x, and read layer A’s sound path. Then click layer B’s strip and read its path. What differs?
  2. Jump. Press ⇧F, then ⇧A, then tap the left Shift twice.
  3. Find a fold. In the Subtractive panel, find a folded row and read why it is not in use. Make it come alive.
  4. Learn a knob. If you have a controller with knobs, right-click Filter 1’s Cutoff, choose MIDI Learn and turn a knob.
Your notes · the panel shortcuts you will use

08Check yourself

Q1What does the sound path at the top of Edit show?
It is a map of the layer: read it to understand a sound, click it to get to a panel.
Q2A slider is dimmed. What does that mean?
A dimmed control has nothing to change until another setting allows it, and its tooltip says which.
Q3Which keys jump to Filter 1?
In Edit, Shift with a letter jumps to a panel: ⇧F for Filter 1.
Q4How do you put a slider on a knob of your controller?
MIDI Learn waits for the next control you move and links it to the slider.